For decades, Black residents have been leaving some of the nation's largest cities while suburbs have seen an increase in their Black populations.
CHICAGO — A longtime area staple with its wagon wheel décor and"Roy Rogers ribeye," The Ranch Steak House is fighting to reopen as one of the last sit-down restaurants in the once-flourishing Black Chicago neighborhood of Roseland.
From 1990 to 2000, 13 of the United States' biggest cities lost Black residents. By 2020, it was 23. According to the census, roughly 54% of Black residents within the 100 biggest American metro areas were suburbanites in 2020, up from 43% two decades ago, according to Bill Frey of the Brookings Institution.
Settled by Dutch and German immigrants, the city has seen a roughly 50% increase in its Black residents, who now represent almost half the population. Lansing recently elected its first Black trustee. Chicago, long a segregated city, continues to report disparate outcomes by race when it comes to home ownership, income, transportation access and more. In Roseland, residents note persistent crime, delayed city services and a train line that ends at Roseland's northern edge. Worries persist about population loss diluting Black political power as drafts of a political remapping show fewer majority-Black wards.
"Half the neighborhood went to that school," said Pullins, a current resident and activist."They're all gone." "I can't retire in this area," she said."I want to come outside, and I don't want to be scared that somebody will be shooting at me."Sameerah and Jerrell Miller moved with their daughter to a leafy Lansing street six years ago after living in Chicago and neighboring Oak Park.
Pastor David Bigsby of In The Upper Room Ministries recently held a community call about disproportionate traffic stops, noting a major thoroughfare largely divides Black and white residents.Still, the 76-year-old, who moved into the parsonage six years ago, has about 250 congregants now, an increase of about 20%.
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