Scientists from China and the U.K. have discovered a diverse microbiome of plastic-degrading bacteria and fungi in the coastal salt marshes in the Jiangsu province of China.
at Dafeng, a UNESCO-protected site near the Yellow Sea Coast, in May 2021. The team then went on to use metabarcoding analysis to identify the different strains of bacteria and fungi in the samples.the terrestrial plastisphere,
made of plastic debris from the coast. The microbiome in the terrestrial plastisphere differed from the one found in the surrounding soil. The team also conducted assembly analyses which revealed the influence of deterministic processes, like environmental filtering based on pH and carbon content for bacteria and carbon and cation content for fungi, in shaping the plastisphere communities.The findings led them to conclude that unique microbiomes, such as this one, could hold the key to identifying and evaluating microorganisms that can degrade plastic, making them an extremely valuable resource.
The findings of this study contribute to the growing body of research on plastic-degrading microorganisms. There have been manyThe science behind plastic-degrading microorganisms is still in the early stages, and it might be quite a while before they can be used efficiently to deal with the global plastic crisis. However, the research is encouraging as it shows a potential solution.
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