India Faces Heatwave Threat to Winter Crops

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India Faces Heatwave Threat to Winter Crops
INDIAWEATHERTEMPERATURE
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India's weather office predicts above-average temperatures in February, raising concerns for winter crops like wheat, rapeseed, and chickpeas. Below-average rainfall and fewer cold days are expected, potentially impacting crop yields and driving up food prices.

India is anticipating above-average temperatures in February, following a warmer-than-usual January, according to the country's weather office. This trend poses a significant risk to crucial winter-sown crops like wheat, rapeseed, and chickpeas. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, director-general of the India Meteorological Department, stated during a virtual news conference that maximum and minimum temperatures across most regions are projected to exceed average levels in February.

Further compounding the concerns, the country is expected to experience below-average rainfall in February and fewer cold days than normal. Mohapatra emphasized that this combination of factors, particularly the elevated temperatures over the northwestern plains of India, could have a detrimental impact on standing crops like wheat during their flowering and grain filling stages. Crops such as mustard and chickpea might also witness premature maturity.India's northern states of Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh, along with Madhya Pradesh in central India, are the country's primary wheat-producing regions. Winter-sown crops, including wheat, rapeseed, and chickpeas, are typically planted between October and December. These crops require cold weather conditions during their growth and maturity phases to ensure optimal yields. Reuters had previously reported on Thursday that February temperatures were likely to remain above average, especially in the northern states where wheat and rapeseed are cultivated. Mohapatra confirmed that January saw above-average minimum and maximum temperatures, attributed to below-normal rainfall.The occurrence of hot and unseasonal warm weather often leads to reduced wheat production and a sharp depletion in state reserves. Consequently, wheat prices soared to a record 33,250 rupees ($384.05) per metric ton earlier this month. Any decline in the rapeseed crop could compel India, the world's largest importer of vegetable oil, to increase its cooking oil imports, according to dealers. India primarily sources palm oil from Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand, while it imports soyoil and sunflower oil from Argentina, Brazil, Russia, and Ukraine

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INDIA WEATHER TEMPERATURE CROPS WHEAT RAPESEED CHICKPEA FOOD PRICES AGRICULTURE

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