Woolly mammoths weren't always shaggy. Here's when they evolved some of their trademark features.

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Woolly mammoths weren't always shaggy. Here's when they evolved some of their trademark features.
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Genetic testing of 23 woolly mammoths shows that they weren’t always so furry.

Woolly mammoths weren't always the shaggy beasts depicted in books and movies. And now, scientists have a better idea of when these behemoths evolved some of their most iconic traits.

Researchers from Sweden compared the genomes of 23 Siberian woolly mammoths to the genomes of 28 modern-day Asian elephants and African elephants . They found that over the course of the megafauna's more than 700,000 years of existence, its"trademark features" — such as woolly fur, small ears and large fat deposits — evolved too, according to a study published April 7 in the journal Current Biology .

"We wanted to know what makes a mammoth a woolly mammoth," lead author David Díez del Molino , a paleontologist at the Centre for Palaeogenetics in Stockholm, said in a statement.

"We found some highly evolved genes related to fat metabolism and storage that are also found in other Arctic species like reindeer and polar bears, which means there's probably convergent evolution for these genes in cold-adapted mammals," Díez del Molino said in the statement.

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