Why does the Texas Legislature have regular sessions only once every two years? We explain.
Construction workers look out from scaffolding for a roof restoration project as the Texas Capitol as the first day of the 88th Texas Legislative Session begins in Austin, Texas, Tuesday, Jan. 10, 2023. In mid-19th century Texas, the only ways to travel were on foot or by horse, and you were likely to get robbed by Wild West bandits or attacked by Native American tribes.
“Given the size of Texas and that there were so many legislators from all over the state, it was hard to get everyone together at once,” said Brett Derbes, managing editor of the, a guide of Texas history put together by the nonprofit Texas State Historical Association. “Back in the 1800s, it was difficult and dangerous for the significant travel, so they decided to meet every two years.”
The constitution gives governors the power to call as many special sessions as they want if more time is needed. And of course, there’s the issue of pay. Texas legislators have historically not been paid much, so most have other jobs. They earn $7,200 per year and $190 per day during regular and special sessions.
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