Contrary to earlier understandings based on Einstein's theory of general relativity, new research has now found that the pace of growth of large cosmic structures is slower than expected.
An initially modest mass draws and gathers more and more matter from its local area during the course of the universe throughinteraction. The area gradually collapses under its own gravity as it gets denser and denser.
The researchers claim that growth suppression is supported by both the Planck data on the cosmic microwave background and the data on the large-scale structure of galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and cosmic velocities. Dark energy works as an attenuator, dampening these perturbations and limiting the formation of structure. In contrast, gravity acts as an amplifier enabling matter disturbances to build into large-scale structures. “By examining how cosmic structure has been clustering and growing, we can try to understand the nature of gravity and dark energy, said Nguyen.
Researchers further probed the movements of galaxies in the local universe to chart the emergence of the structure until an even later epoch. Their movements directly follow the development of the underlying cosmic structures as galaxies fall into their gravity wells.
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