Methods for building lunar landing pads may involve microwaving moon soil UCF
, but it switches to polymer infusion when transportation costs drop below about $110K/kg to the lunar surface. Several additional sensitivities are identified: the thickness of the pads is important ; reliability is not a major factor ; and the lunar program's launch cadence sets a practical limit on the economic benefit of faster construction.
It is estimated that a lunar outpost could build a landing pad with a budgeted line-item cost of $229M, assuming that transportation costs will be reduced modestly from their current rate approximately $1M/kg to the lunar surface to $300K/kg. It drops to $130M when the transportation cost drops further to $100K/kg, or to $47M if transportation costs fall below $10K/kg. Ultimately, landing pads can be built around the Moon at very low cost, due to economies of scale.
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