Synthetic biology meets medicine: 'Programmable molecular scissors' could help fight COVID-19 infection

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Synthetic biology meets medicine: 'Programmable molecular scissors' could help fight COVID-19 infection
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Syntheticbiology meets medicine: 'Programmable molecular scissors' could help fight COVID-19 infection Cambridge_Uni NatureComms

Enzymes are naturally occurring biological catalysts, which enable the chemical transformations required for our bodies to function—from translating the genetic code into proteins, right through to digesting food. Although most enzymes are proteins, some of these crucial reactions are catalyzed by RNA, a chemical cousin of DNA, which can fold into enzymes known as ribozymes. Some classes of ribozyme are able to target specific sequences in other RNA molecules and cut them precisely.

As Taylor explained:"It's like having a pair of scissors where the overall design remains the same, but you can change the blades or handles depending on the material you want to cut. The power of this approach is that, even working by myself in the lab at the start of the pandemic, I was able to generate and screen a handful of these XNAzymes in a matter of days."

"It's really encouraging that for the first time—and this has been a big goal of the field—we actually have them working as enzymes inside cells, and inhibiting replication of live virus," said Dr. Pehuén Pereyra Gerber, who performed the experiments on SARS-CoV-2 in Matheson's lab.

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