Single-cell roadmap of human gonadal development - Nature

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Single-cell roadmap of human gonadal development - Nature
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Nature research paper: Single-cell roadmap of human gonadal development

segments before being resuspended with 1 ml of ice-cold Cryostor solution . The tissue was frozen at −80 °C by decreasing the temperature at about 1 °C per minute. The detailed protocol is available atTissue freezing

Fresh tissue samples of human developing gonads were embedded in cold optimal cutting temperature compound medium and flash frozen using a dry ice-isopentane slurry. The protocol is available at protocols.io .Developing ovaries, testes and mesonephros were collected from E10.5, E11.5 and E12.5 mouse embryos carrying the Oct4ΔPE-GFP transgene. Mice were housed in specific pathogen-free conditions at the UK Home Office-approved facility at the University of Cambridge.

Stained sections were imaged with a Perkin Elmer Opera Phenix High-Content Screening System, in confocal mode with 1 μm z-step size, using a ×20 0.16, 0.299 μm per pixel), ×40 or ×63 water-immersion objectives. Channels were as follows: DAPI , Atto 425 , Opal 520 , Opal 570 and Opal 650 .Confocal image stacks were stitched as two-dimensional maximum intensity projections using proprietary Acapella scripts provided by Perkin Elmer.

For the scATAC-seq and multimodal snRNA-seq/scATAC-seq experiments, cells were loaded according to the manufacturer’s protocol for the Chromium Single Cell ATAC v.1.0 and Chromium Single Cell Multiome ATAC + Gene Expression v.1.0 to attain between 2,000 and 10,000 cells per well. Library preparation was carried out according to the manufacturer’s protocol.

. Predicted doublets were not excluded from the initial analysis, but used afterwards to flag clusters with high doublet scores.For scRNA-seq libraries, we integrated the filtered count matrices from Cell Ranger and analysed them with Scanpy v.1.7.0, with the pipeline following their recommended standard practices.

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