Scientists Just Came Up With a Wild Idea For Making Oxygen on Mars

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Scientists Just Came Up With a Wild Idea For Making Oxygen on Mars
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Desert-dwelling bacteria that feed on sunlight, slurp up carbon dioxide, and emit oxygen could be incorporated into paint that supplements the air in a habitat on, and scientists have developed a biocoating that emits measurable amounts of oxygen on a daily basis while reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the air around it.

"Mechanically robust, ready-to-use biocoatings, or 'living paints,' could help meet these challenges by reducing water consumption in typically water-intensive bioreactor-based processes."is a weird little genus of beasties. If there's a place on Earth you think no life could possibly find purchase, you're likely to find a species of this bacterium there.

This is more challenging than it might seem: the biocoating matrix needs to be porous, to allow for hydration and cell transport, but mechanically robust, and hard. The team developed a method of mixing latex with nanoclay particles that achieved these properties, safely encapsulating their bacteria.

The next step was to make sure that the paint was working as intended, and that the tiny microbes inside it were continuing to live happy, tiny lives. The team observed their coating for 30 days, performing measurements of oxygen output, and COThey found the paint consistently released oxygen at a rate of up to 0.4 grams of oxygen per gram of biomass per day, and that this remained steady for the entire month. That's up to 400 grams of oxygen for every kilogram of paint.

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