Differences in concentrations of the neurotransmitter GABA can tell scientists more about why young learners have an advantage.
in elementary school aged children and adults. Participants were shown multiple different images and later asked questions about them following the test., the area of the brain area that processes visual information and the GABA boost also persisted for several minutes after training ended. GABA levels didn’t change at all when adults underwent the same visual tests.
Children participants kept that GABA boost for hours after training ended, while the concentrations of GABA remained consistent in the adults studied.[Related:“In subsequent behavioral experiments, we found that children indeed stabilized new learning much more rapidly than adults, which agrees with the common belief that children outperform adults in their learning abilities,” study co-author Sebastian M. Frank, now at the University of Regensburg, Germany,.
These results, the authors argue, should encourage teachers and parents to keep giving children many opportunities learn anything from riding a bike to playing an instrument to learning times tables throughout their childhood. The findings also may change neuroscientists’ conception of brain maturity in children. It’s possible that this ability to retain GABA levels and rapidly stabilize the new concepts or skills they learn helps kids learn more items within a given period of time and makes learning more efficient., children are in many ways superior visual learners, Watanabe said.
In future studies, the team plans to explore the differences in maturation rates between brain regions and functions and GABA responses in other types of learning, such as reading and writing.
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