A review of sun protection for children.
examines several aspects of this topic.Over the 12 years since it was first launched in kindergartens in Germany, the SunPass program has proven its efficacy. This brief, standardized educational intervention on sun protection is aimed at young children, their parents, and the childcare staff. After being invited to the center, the program coordinator makes a first visit to provide information and educational material.
During an evening program, parents fill out questionnaires for the purpose of gathering data on the demographic characteristics of the children, their sun protection practices, sunburn history, holidays in sunny countries, and knowledge about skin cancer risk factors. A"sun protection agreement" is signed by the kindergarten management.
An unannounced site inspection is carried out to check whether the agreed-upon actions have been implemented. If the recommended UV-protective measures have been successfully applied, the kindergarten is awarded the SunPass accreditation symbol. The gains in knowledge and changes in sun behavior are quantified by questionnaires administered before and after the SunPass interventions.
In Germany, the program has been a success. Up to 40,000 children have participated across more than 2500 accredited kindergartens. With support and assistance from the European Skin Cancer Foundation, SunPass has been implemented beyond Germany in Spain, Greece, Italy, and Romania.
In addition, a growing body of literature has provided evidence that frequent or excessive tanning may be related to the addictive and reinforcing properties of UVR. This is shown primarily in research involving UVR-emitting tanning beds. So-called"tanorexia" could not be linked solely to psychological factors. In a study, mice were exposed to levels of UVR comparable to spending 20 to 30 minutes in the midday sun in Florida for 5 days per week for 6 weeks.
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