An ambitious project at Saint Catherine's Monastery in Egypt is preserving thousands of manuscripts with crucial insights into our earliest written history.
These digitization efforts are arriving just as the documents’ fate hangs in the balance. For one, political instability has rocked the Sinai region over the last decade: In 2017, the Islamic StateAnd although dry local conditions have long proven beneficial for preservation, climate change-induced increases in temperature and humidity could threaten already-degrading materials.for the fate of Egypt’s various archaeological sites.
Still, recent technological advancements have enabled previously impossible insights at Saint Catherine's; for example, the multispectral imaging technology used on the palimpsests and the software used to process them are relatively new, Grappone notes. They place manuscripts on cradles that support fragile binding and rotate them via computer-controlled motors, and the pages are gingerly turned by hand.
Meanwhile, two cameras simultaneously capture pages side-by-side. Several images taken in green, red and blue light are combined via computer software into a single photo that effectively reproduces the manuscript's original illustrations. It can take between a few days and weeks to digitize a manuscript, depending on the stage of preservation. The entire process is supervised by the monastery librarian and Texas native, Father Justin.
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