Gate-tunable superconducting diode effect in a three-terminal Josephson device - Nature Communications

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Gate-tunable superconducting diode effect in a three-terminal Josephson device - Nature Communications
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New superconducting diode could improve performance of quantum computers and artificial intelligence UMNews NatureComms

The phenomenon of non-reciprocal critical current in a Josephson device, termed the Josephson diode effect, has garnered much recent interest. Realization of the diode effect requires inversion symmetry breaking, typically obtained by spin-orbit interactions. Here we report observation of the Josephson diode effect in a three-terminal Josephson device based upon an InAs quantum well two-dimensional electron gas proximitized by an epitaxial aluminum superconducting layer.

We show that the Josephson diode effect in these devices is a consequence of the artificial realization of a current-phase relation that contains higher harmonics. We also show nonlinear DC intermodulation and simultaneous two-signal rectification, enabled by the multi-terminal nature of the devices.

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