This article explores two types of network hardware that can significantly improve cellular signal in South African households and businesses located in areas with limited broadband connectivity. It compares active boosters and passive outdoor antennas, highlighting their pros and cons, costs, and potential impact on other users' connectivity. The article also provides insights from South Africa's major mobile networks, Vodacom and MTN, on their recommendations and concerns regarding the use of these devices.
Two types of network hardware can significantly enhance cellular signal in South Africa n households and businesses situated in remote areas with limited broadband connectivity . MyBroadband recently received a request for advice on these devices, specifically for a farm in Limpopo experiencing minimal MTN signal at the main house.
To gather comprehensive information, we contacted South Africa's major mobile networks, Vodacom and MTN, to inquire about the effectiveness of this hardware and their recommended devices for users in remote locations.Vodacom explained that the market primarily offers two main types of cellular connectivity enhancers: active boosters (or extenders) and passive outdoor antennas. Both are typically mounted on a mast or tall structure to capture the strongest possible signal from a mobile network tower. Active boosters, however, possess high output power to transmit these amplified signals over licensed frequency spectrum, providing enhanced connectivity to handsets and other mobile devices across a wider area. They can also be wired to indoor antennas to boost signal strength within enclosed spaces.However, Vodacom cautioned that active boosters, due to their wideband nature and transmission across multiple operators' bands, could potentially create interference and negatively impact the user experience of other customers, particularly if inadequately installed or malfunctioning. MTN South Africa echoed this concern, emphasizing the critical need for careful management of active boosters to prevent interference or degradation of the broader mobile radio network. MTN stated that they are dedicated to sourcing, testing, and installing this type of equipment only under exceptional circumstances, acknowledging the potential for interference if not installed correctly or if they fail to meet the necessary technical and regulatory requirements. MTN highlighted the time-consuming nature of resolving interference complaints stemming from improperly installed boosters or extenders, emphasizing their close collaboration with relevant authorities to identify and address interference sources within their allocated frequency bands.Both active boosters and passive antennas come with their own set of considerations. Active boosters are considerably more expensive, with most online listings exceeding R5,000 at the time of publication. On the other hand, passive outdoor antennas, while still requiring an investment, offer a more cost-effective solution, ranging from R600 to R1,000 online. However, they lack the ability to re-transmit the signal and require a compatible Wi-Fi router with a SIM card to function. The router then transmits the signal over unlicensed 2.4GHz and 5GHz spectrum, limiting the potential coverage area compared to active boosters. Ultimately, the choice between active and passive antennas depends on individual needs, budget, and technical expertise. In situations where extensive coverage is paramount and budget permits, active boosters may be the more suitable option. Conversely, for smaller areas or cost-conscious users, passive antennas, coupled with a reliable Wi-Fi router, can provide a viable alternative for improving cellular connectivity.
Cellular Connectivity Active Boosters Passive Antennas Remote Areas Broadband Connectivity Mobile Networks Interference Vodacom MTN South Africa
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