From the Archives: An archaeological project in Australia investigates 65,000 years of food scraps to understand Aboriginal peoples’ resilience amid changing plant life, sea levels, and climate.
This article was originally published at The Conversation and has been republished under Creative Commons.
The back wall is decorated with vibrant and colorful rock art. Some images—such as horsemen in broad-brimmed hats, ships, guns, and decorated hands—are quite recent. Others are likely many thousands of years old. Cut to the Holocene , and the weather became much warmer and wetter. Monsoon vine forest, open forest, and woodland vegetation proliferated, and sea levels rose rapidly.
UNLIKELY TREASURE Our research team, composed of archaeologists and Mirarr Traditional Owners, wanted to learn how people lived within this changing environment. The tools used included edge-ground axes and grinding stones. These were all found in the oldest layers at the site—making them the oldest axes and some of the earliest grinding stones in the world.
Rather than coming to the rock shelter when local fruit trees such as andudjmi were fruiting, from Kurrung to Kunumeleng , they began visiting from Bangkerrang to Wurrkeng .
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