Balancing Security and Human Rights: Call for Sosma Reforms

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Balancing Security and Human Rights: Call for Sosma Reforms
SOSMASecurity Offences (Special Measures) ActMalaysia
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Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye, a prominent social activist, expresses concerns about the Security Offences (Special Measures) Act (Sosma) in Malaysia, advocating for reforms to ensure its implementation upholds both national security and fundamental human rights.

The Security Offences (Special Measures) Act ( Sosma ) was introduced in Malaysia to tackle national security threats, particularly terrorism, organized crime, and activities that disrupt public order. Tan Sri Lee Lam Thye, a prominent social activist, emphasized the importance of maintaining security and stability but stressed that it should not come at the cost of fundamental human rights and civil liberties .

Lee highlighted the delicate balance that needs to be struck between security and human rights, warning against arbitrary detention, abuse of power, or the erosion of due process.One of his main concerns regarding Sosma is the extended detention period without trial. This, he argued, raises serious questions about the right to a fair hearing and access to legal representation. He also pointed out that the presumption that certain offenses do not allow for bail increases the risk of wrongful detention, disproportionately affecting individuals who may not have been proven guilty. Lee stressed the need for periodic review of all security legislation, including Sosma, to prevent misuse and ensure alignment with international human rights standards.He called for reforms that include greater judicial oversight, safeguards against prolonged detention without trial, and stronger mechanisms to prevent abuse. Lee emphasized the importance of holding law enforcement agencies accountable to ensure the law is applied fairly and does not disproportionately target any specific group. He concluded by stating that security and human rights are not mutually exclusive but must coexist to build a just and stable society. While acknowledging the role Sosma plays in addressing security challenges, Lee urged for its implementation to be refined to guarantee it does not undermine principles of justice and human dignity. He believes that a well-balanced approach that upholds national security while safeguarding fundamental rights is the only path forward to ensure public trust and the integrity of the legal system

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