Jacqueline Cochran was a record-breaking aviatrix, entrepreneur and political mover and shaker who was close enough with President Lyndon B. Johnson that he refused to let her call him Mr. President.
Yet Cochran’s legacy as the first woman to break the sound barrier in 1953 and her role in the Mercury 13 women astronaut testing program rarely gets a mention.space historian and author Amy Shira-Teitel.
During a July 1962 Congressional subcommittee hearing, congressmen heard from Cochran and Jerri Cobb, a pilot who was considered to be the first American astronaut candidate, to investigate the future role of women in space. On May 18, 1953, Jacqueline Cochran became the first woman to fly faster than the speed of sound. The aviatrix, entrepreneur and political mover and shaker died in 1980.
When the hearing was over, media coverage implied Cochran was against having women in the space program, but in truth, her story and that of the Mercury 13 is much more complicated.
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