A 300,000-year-old skull recovered from an archaeological dig in China could prompt a new branch on the human family tree. 💀
The study is the first attempt to fully classify the skull and its features of a flat face and teeth of a modern human. These characteristics clash with other skulls derived from earlier in evolutionary history, including the flattened chin of a Denisovan, and the skull cavity and jaw of a more archaic human.
Many of the fossils have come from the Middle Pleistocene age, the period between 126,000 years and 770,000 years ago, a crucial time for human evolution.In the past 10 years, archaeologists working in China have discovered even more ancient specimens., the population of unclear taxonomic status, the East Asian variant of Neanderthals, and simply “Non-Erectus.”.
The new skull does have modern human features, but the paper says they are “weakly expressed” when compared to fossils from the more recent Late Pleistocene.In 2021, different groups of researchers reported on the discovery of a massive ancient skull in northeastern China that was at least 146,000 years old. The big noggin sent out reverberations through ancient hominin archaeology, and certain scientific teams called for a new early human species.
Based on the “Harbin” skull, it would hew closer to modern humans than Neanderthals or other archaic groups. stated that the human fossils from Hualongdong area resemble the Harbin cranium, which has a similar shape.H. erectus“It is likely that during this period several hominin lineages or taxa coexisted,” the paper says, “but only some of them may be considered putative ancestors to H. sapiens.”
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